Voronko O. Astent as a primus way to complete liability by the law of France

DOI: 10.33098/2078-6670.2019.7.19.82-88

Purpose. The aim of the work is to analyze the French experience of using astrenty as a means of coercion to fulfill obligations and the possibility of using foreign practice in Ukrainian legislation. Method. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and synthesis of available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. During the study, the principles of objectivity and integrity, as well as general scientific, special-legal and philosophical methods of scientific knowledge: induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis were used. Compact, functional and legal. Results. In the course of the study, it was found that the asters as a legal institute first began to be used in France at the end of the XIX century as a result of judicial practice. The use of astrente in France has proved to be effective, therefore, the law school has been introduced in most European countries (Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Portugal, Belgium, Switzerland, Poland and others). Astrasto is not a form of recovery or damages, it is a sanction for disrespect for justice and resistance to enforcement of a court decision. Scientific novelty. After analyzing the experience of France with the use of astringent, the recommendations on the application of this legal institution in Ukrainian civil and administrative proceedings are formulated. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law-enforcement and law-enforcement activities in the investigation of crimes related to financial misconduct.

Key words: astrant, court decision, court proceedings, enforcement of judgments, judicial proceedings.

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