Zhyravetskyi A. Criminological characteristics of the offender committing sexual and gender-based violence

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2025.19.31.327-334

Purpose. The article is dedicated to the study of the specific features of the criminological characteristics of an offender who commits sexual and gender-based violence. The author outlines a wide range of issues concerning the main criminological characteristics of an offender who commits sexual and gender-based violence. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material, and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations.  The following scientific research methods were used during the study: correlation analysis, comparative legal method, and statistical analysis. Results. The article demonstrates that the motivational sphere of a significant portion of the individuals studied is characterized by the dominance of the need for power and control, as well as a distorted understanding of gender roles and interpersonal relationships. The combination of personality disorders with substance abuse, which acts as a catalyst for violent behavior, is frequently observed. Understanding the criminological characteristics of offenders is necessary for improving investigation methods, assigning appropriate punishment, and developing rehabilitation programs aimed at preventing the recurrence of violent behavior. Further research in this area should focus on an in-depth study of specific subtypes of offenders and the development of differentiated approaches to their correction. Originality. The analysis of socio-demographic, psychological, and criminal-legal characteristics revealed the heterogeneity of this category of offenders, but allowed for the identification of certain typological features. It was found that the motivational sphere of a significant portion of the individuals studied is characterized by the dominance of the need for power and control, as well as a distorted understanding of gender roles and interpersonal relationships. The combination of personality disorders with substance abuse, which acts as a catalyst for violent behavior, is frequently observed. The significant role of a deformed value-normative sphere, the presence of aggressive tendencies, a low level of empathy, and a propensity for manipulative behavior as key predictors of violent acts have been established. Practical Significance. The research findings can be utilized in law-making and law enforcement activities, leading to: Increased effectiveness of preventive strategies; Improved responses from law enforcement agencies and the justice system; Development of rehabilitation and correctional programs.

Key words: sexual violence, gender-based violence, offender, causes of crime, forms of violence, socio-demographic characteristics, psychological characteristics, criminal-legal characteristics.

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