Issue 16(28)
Pulyk V. On the principles of criminalization of interference with the judiciary
Pulyk V. On the principles of criminalization of interference with the judiciary
https://doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2023.16.28.155-161
Purpose. The purpose of the study is to determine whether the national legislator complies with the basic principles of criminalization of socially dangerous behavior when criminalizing interference with the activities of judicial bodies. Methods. The methodology includes the analysis and generalization of scientific positions on the theory of criminalization, which is justifiably considered to be among the most controversial in criminal law doctrine. The following methods of scientific cognition were used: logical and semantic (for understanding the conceptual apparatus), formal and legal (application of the rules of formal logic in analyzing the construction of the crime under Article 376 of the Criminal Code), and the method of analysis. Results. In the course of the study, the author confirms that the principles of criminalization of interference with the judiciary are not observed: 1) procedural possibility of prosecution. The critically small array of recorded criminal offenses indicates the complexity of proof in this category of cases, which is largely due to the imperfection of the legislative construction of Article 376 of the Criminal Code; 2) certainty and unity of terminology – due to the systemic contradiction in the formulation of prohibited behavior and the use of the evaluative category «unjust decision». The scientific novelty is to confirm the shortcomings of the legislative construction of Article 376 of the Criminal Code, which are the result of violation of certain principles of criminalization of behavior. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in the course of further regulatory and legal improvement of Article 376 of the Criminal Code, as well as in the development of scientific provisions on criminalization of crimes against justice.
Key words: criminalization, principles of criminalization, interference with the judiciary, constitutional adequacy of the criminal law prohibition, criminal prosecution, prohibition excessiveness.
References
1. Balobanova, D. O. (2020). Dynamika kryminalnoho prava: doktrynalni polozhennia [Dynamics of criminal law: doctrinal provisions]. Odesa: Feniks. (in Ukrainian)
2. Balobanova, D. O. (2009). Zahalni zasady teorii kryminalizatsii [General principles of the theory of criminalization]. Aktualni problemy derzhavy i prava, 47, 145-148. (in Ukrainian)
3. Baulin, Yu. V. (2013). Pryntsypy kryminalnoi vidpovidalnosti za suchasnym kryminalnym pravom Ukrainy (metodolohichnyi pidkhid do vyznachennia) [Principles of criminal responsibility according to modern criminal law of Ukraine (methodological approach to definition)]. Aktualni problemy kryminalnoi vidpovidalnosti: materialy mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf., 10-11 zhovt. 2013 r. (pp. 23-27). Kh.: Pravo. (in Ukrainian)
4. Horbachevskyi, V. Ya. (2014) Kryminalne peresliduvannia yak funktsiia kryminalnoho protsesu [Criminal prosecution as a function of the criminal process]. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoi akademii vnutrishnikh sprav, 4, 47-59. (in Ukrainian)
5. On the Strategy for the Development of the Justice System and Constitutional Judiciary for 2021-2023: Decree of the President of Ukraine (2021, June 06) № 231/2021. Avaliable at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/231/2021#Text (data zvernennia: 10.08.2023). (in Ukrainian)
6. About registered criminal offenses and the results of their pretrial investigation (2020-2022). Office of the Prosecutor General. Avaliable at: https://gp.gov.ua/ua/posts/pro-zareyestrovani-kriminalni-pravoporushennya-ta-rezultati-yih-dosudovogo-rozsliduvannya-2 (data zvernennia: 02.05.2023). (in Ukrainian)
7. The decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the case based on the constitutional submission of 55 People’s Deputies of Ukraine regarding the compliance with the Constitution of Ukraine (constitutionality) of Article 375 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine dated June 11, 2020 No. 7-р/2020]. Avaliable at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v007p710-20#Text (data zvernennia: 11.08.2023). (in Ukrainian)
8. Shevchenko, S. V. (2020). Mistse pryntsypu proportsiinosti u systemi pryntsypiv kryminalizatsii [The place of the principle of proportionality in the system of principles of criminalization]. Vcheni zapysky TNU imeni V. I. Vernadskoho. Seriia: yurydychni nauky. Vol 31 (70), 3, 74-82. (in Ukrainian)
9. Tskhovrebov, A. O. (2017). Criminal liability for interference in the activities of a law enforcement officer: Phd diss. Dnipro. Avaliable at: https://dduvs.in.ua/wp-content/uploads/files/ Structure/science/rada/k2/auto/5/3.pdf (data zvernennia: 15.08.2023). (in Ukrainian)