Semyanyk O. Legal regulation of the issues of education and culture in the halicy of the first half of the ХІХ с

DOI: 10.33098/2078-6670.2019.8.20.55-61

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the normative legal acts of the 19th-century Habsburg Empire, which regulated the issues of culture and education, as well as the specifics of implementation of these norms in Galicia. Method. The methodology involves the analysis of theoretical and source bases, followed by generalization and formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. In view of the interdisciplinary nature of the problem, the complex of general scientific, special-legal, special-historical and philosophical methods and approaches, as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematic and comprehensive, were used in the work. Results. It is established that the reforms to the spirit of “enlightened absolutism” began at the end of the positive changes, which at the end of the eighteenth century. was conducted by Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Joseph II. Reforms initiated the secular nature of culture, as it eliminated censorship under the authority of the church. In addition, the desire to use the national question to ensure the integrity of the monarchy led to an increase in the status and role of the Greek Catholic Church, whose representatives in the early twentieth century. took over the lead of the national-political movement. Important changes occurred during the revolutionary events of 1848-1849, as well as the constitutional reforms of the 1860s, which guaranteed the broad national and cultural rights of the peoples of the empire, including the Ukrainians of Galicia. Scientific novelty. The paper highlights the systematic normative acts of the Habsburg Empire, which regulated the issues of culture and education in Galicia in the nineteenth century. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.

Key words: Austro-Hungary, Constitution, regulations, legal regulation, education, culture, Halychyna.

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